Nicknames: COM.INFORMATIMAGO.COMMON-LISP.CESARUM.ISO6429
This package loads the ECMA-048 standard text and from
this specifications can generate functions returning
the control sequences defined in the standard.
The user must call GENERATE-ALL-FUNCTIONS
to get the code function defined in the current package (*package*).
Note: ECMA-048 should be identical to ISO-6429.
This package loads the Ecam-048 standard text and from it genrates
functions returning the control sequences defined in the standard.
Note: ECMA-048 should be the same as ISO-6429.
Copyright Pascal J. Bourguignon 2004 - 2015
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
*codes* |
variable |
Description of the ECMA-048 codes.
Initial value: (#S(CODE :REFERENCE 8.3.1 :NAME ACK :TITLE ACKNOWLEDGE :NOTATION (C0) :REPRESENTATION ...) #S(CODE :REFERENCE 8.3.2 :NAME APC :TITLE APPLICATION PROGRAM COMMAND :NOTATION (C1) :REPRESENTATION ...) #S(CODE :REFERENCE 8.3.3 :NAME BEL :TITLE BELL :NOTATION (C0) :REPRESENTATION ...) #S(CODE :REFERENCE 8.3.4 :NAME BPH :TITLE BREAK PERMITTED HERE :NOTATION (C1) :REPRESENTATION ...) #S(CODE :REFERENCE 8.3.5 :NAME BS :TITLE BACKSPACE :NOTATION (C0) :REPRESENTATION ...) #S(CODE :REFERENCE 8.3.6 :NAME CAN :TITLE CANCEL :NOTATION (C0) :REPRESENTATION ...) #S(CODE :REFERENCE 8.3.7 :NAME CBT :TITLE CURSOR BACKWARD TABULATION :NOTATION (PN) :REPRESENTATION ...) #S(CODE :REFERENCE 8.3.8 :NAME CCH :TITLE CANCEL CHARACTER :NOTATION (C1) :REPRESENTATION ...) #S(CODE :REFERENCE 8.3.9 :NAME CHA :TITLE CURSOR CHARACTER ABSOLUTE :NOTATION (PN) :REPRESENTATION ...) #S(CODE :REFERENCE 8.3.10 :NAME CHT :TITLE CURSOR FORWARD TABULATION :NOTATION (PN) :REPRESENTATION ...) ...)
|
(ack) |
function |
ACKNOWLEDGE
ACK is transmitted by a receiver as an affirmative response
to the sender. The use of ACK is defined in ISO 1745.
|
ack |
constant |
ACKNOWLEDGE
Initial value: 6
|
(apc) |
function |
APPLICATION PROGRAM COMMAND
APC is used as the opening delimiter of a control string for
application program use. The command string following may consist of
bit combinations in the range 00/08 to 00/13 and 02/00 to 07/14. The
control string is closed by the terminating delimiter STRING
TERMINATOR (ST). The interpretation of the command string depends on
the relevant application program.
|
apc |
constant |
APPLICATION PROGRAM COMMAND
Initial value: 159
|
(bel) |
function |
BELL
BEL is used when there is a need to call for attention; it
may control alarm or attention devices.
|
bel |
constant |
BELL
Initial value: 7
|
(bph) |
function |
BREAK PERMITTED HERE
BPH is used to indicate a point where a line break may occur
when text is formatted. BPH may occur between two graphic characters,
either or both of which may be SPACE.
|
bph |
constant |
BREAK PERMITTED HERE
Initial value: 130
|
(bs) |
function |
BACKSPACE
BS causes the active data position to be moved one character
position in the data component in the direction opposite to that of
the implicit movement. The direction of the implicit movement depends
on the parameter value of SELECT IMPLICIT MOVEMENT DIRECTION (SIMD).
|
bs |
constant |
BACKSPACE
Initial value: 8
|
(can) |
function |
CANCEL
CAN is used to indicate that the data preceding it in the
data stream is in error. As a result, this data shall be ignored. The
specific meaning of this control function shall be defined for each
application and/or between sender and recipient.
|
can |
constant |
CANCEL
Initial value: 24
|
(cbt pn) |
function |
CURSOR BACKWARD TABULATION
CBT causes the active presentation position to be moved to
the character position corresponding to the n-th preceding character
tabulation stop in the presentation component, according to the
character path, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(cch) |
function |
CANCEL CHARACTER
CCH is used to indicate that both the preceding graphic
character in the data stream, (represented by one or more bit
combinations) including SPACE, and the control function CCH itself are
to be ignored for further interpretation of the data stream. If the
character preceding CCH in the data stream is a control function
(represented by one or more bit combinations), the effect of CCH is
not defined by this Standard.
|
cch |
constant |
CANCEL CHARACTER
Initial value: 148
|
(cha pn) |
function |
CURSOR CHARACTER ABSOLUTE
CHA causes the active presentation position to be moved to
character position n in the active line in the presentation component,
where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(cht pn) |
function |
CURSOR FORWARD TABULATION
CHT causes the active presentation position to be moved to
the character position corresponding to the n-th following character
tabulation stop in the presentation component, according to the
character path, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(cmd) |
function |
CODING METHOD DELIMITER
CMD is used as the delimiter of a string of data coded
according to Standard ECMA-35 and to switch to a general level of
control. The use of CMD is not mandatory if the higher level protocol
defines means of delimiting the string, for instance, by specifying
the length of the string.
|
(cnl pn) |
function |
CURSOR NEXT LINE
CNL causes the active presentation position to be moved to
the first character position of the n-th following line in the
presentation component, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
code |
structure |
Description of an ECMA-048 code.
|
(code-default code) |
function |
The default value for the parameters of the ECMA-048 code.
|
(code-description code) |
function |
The description of the semantics of the ECMA-048 code.
|
(code-name code) |
function |
The name of the ECMA-048 code.
|
(code-notation code) |
function |
The symbolic notation of the ECMA-048 code parameters.
|
(code-reference code) |
function |
The section of the ECMA-048 standard where the code is specified.
|
(code-representation code) |
function |
The description of the ECMA-048 code representation (byte values).
|
(code-title code) |
function |
The title of the ECMA-048 code.
|
(cpl pn) |
function |
CURSOR PRECEDING LINE
CPL causes the active presentation position to be moved to
the first character position of the n-th preceding line in the
presentation component, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(cpr pn1 pn2) |
function |
ACTIVE POSITION REPORT
If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to
PRESENTATION, CPR is used to report the active presentation position
of the sending device as residing in the presentation component at the
n-th line position according to the line progression and at the m-th
character position according to the character path, where n equals the
value of Pn1 and m equals the value of Pn2. If the DEVICE COMPONENT
SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to DATA, CPR is used to report the active
data position of the sending device as residing in the data component
at the n-th line position according to the line progression and at the
m-th character position according to the character progression, where
n equals the value of Pn1 and m equals the value of Pn2. CPR may be
solicited by a DEVICE STATUS REPORT (DSR) or be sent unsolicited.
|
(cr) |
function |
CARRIAGE RETURN
The effect of CR depends on the setting of the DEVICE
COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) and on the parameter value of SELECT
IMPLICIT MOVEMENT DIRECTION (SIMD). If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT
MODE (DCSM) is set to PRESENTATION and with the parameter value of
SIMD equal to 0, CR causes the active presentation position to be
moved to the line home position of the same line in the presentation
component. The line home position is established by the parameter
value of SET LINE HOME (SLH). With a parameter value of SIMD equal to
1, CR causes the active presentation position to be moved to the line
limit position of the same line in the presentation component. The
line limit position is established by the parameter value of SET LINE
LIMIT (SLL). If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to DATA
and with a parameter value of SIMD equal to 0, CR causes the active
data position to be moved to the line home position of the same line
in the data component. The line home position is established by the
parameter value of SET LINE HOME (SLH). With a parameter value of SIMD
equal to 1, CR causes the active data position to be moved to the line
limit position of the same line in the data component. The line limit
position is established by the parameter value of SET LINE LIMIT
(SLL).
|
cr |
constant |
CARRIAGE RETURN
Initial value: 13
|
(csi) |
function |
CONTROL SEQUENCE INTRODUCER
CSI is used as the first character of a control sequence, see 5.4.
|
csi |
constant |
CONTROL SEQUENCE INTRODUCER
Initial value: 155
|
(ctc &rest ps...) |
function |
CURSOR TABULATION CONTROL
CTC causes one or more tabulation stops to be set or cleared
in the presentation component, depending on the parameter values:
|
(cub pn) |
function |
CURSOR LEFT
CUB causes the active presentation position to be moved
leftwards in the presentation component by n character positions if
the character path is horizontal, or by n line positions if the
character path is vertical, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(cud pn) |
function |
CURSOR DOWN
CUD causes the active presentation position to be moved
downwards in the presentation component by n line positions if the
character path is horizontal, or by n character positions if the
character path is vertical, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(cuf pn) |
function |
CURSOR RIGHT
CUF causes the active presentation position to be moved
rightwards in the presentation component by n character positions if
the character path is horizontal, or by n line positions if the
character path is vertical, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(cup pn1 pn2) |
function |
CURSOR POSITION
CUP causes the active presentation position to be moved in
the presentation component to the n-th line position according to the
line progression and to the m-th character position according to the
character path, where n equals the value of Pn1 and m equals the value
of Pn2.
|
(cuu pn) |
function |
CURSOR UP
CUU causes the active presentation position to be moved
upwards in the presentation component by n line positions if the
character path is horizontal, or by n character positions if the
character path is vertical, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(cvt pn) |
function |
CURSOR LINE TABULATION
CVT causes the active presentation position to be moved to
the corresponding character position of the line corresponding to the
n-th following line tabulation stop in the presentation component,
where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(da ps) |
function |
DEVICE ATTRIBUTES
With a parameter value not equal to 0, DA is used to identify
the device which sends the DA. The parameter value is a device type
identification code according to a register which is to be
established. If the parameter value is 0, DA is used to request an
identifying DA from a device.
|
(daq &rest ps...) |
function |
DEFINE AREA QUALIFICATION
DAQ is used to indicate that the active presentation position
in the presentation component is the first character position of a
qualified area. The last character position of the qualified area is
the character position in the presentation component immediately
preceding the first character position of the following qualified
area. The parameter value designates the type of qualified area:
|
(dc1) |
function |
DEVICE CONTROL ONE
DC1 is primarily intended for turning on or starting an
ancillary device. If it is not required for this purpose, it may be
used to restore a device to the basic mode of operation (see also DC2
and DC3), or any other device control function not provided by other
DCs.
|
dc1 |
constant |
DEVICE CONTROL ONE
Initial value: 17
|
(dc2) |
function |
DEVICE CONTROL TWO
DC2 is primarily intended for turning on or starting an
ancillary device. If it is not required for this purpose, it may be
used to set a device to a special mode of operation (in which case DC1
is used to restore the device to the basic mode), or for any other
device control function not provided by other DCs.
|
dc2 |
constant |
DEVICE CONTROL TWO
Initial value: 18
|
(dc3) |
function |
DEVICE CONTROL THREE
DC3 is primarily intended for turning off or stopping an
ancillary device. This function may be a secondary level stop, for
example wait, pause, stand-by or halt (in which case DC1 is used to
restore normal operation). If it is not required for this purpose, it
may be used for any other device control function not provided by
other DCs.
|
dc3 |
constant |
DEVICE CONTROL THREE
Initial value: 19
|
(dc4) |
function |
DEVICE CONTROL FOUR
DC4 is primarily intended for turning off, stopping or
interrupting an ancillary device. If it is not required for this
purpose, it may be used for any other device control function not
provided by other DCs.
|
dc4 |
constant |
DEVICE CONTROL FOUR
Initial value: 20
|
(dch pn) |
function |
DELETE CHARACTER
If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to
PRESENTATION, DCH causes the contents of the active presentation
position and, depending on the setting of the CHARACTER EDITING MODE
(HEM), the contents of the n-1 preceding or following character
positions to be removed from the presentation component, where n
equals the value of Pn. The resulting gap is closed by shifting the
contents of the adjacent character positions towards the active
presentation position. At the other end of the shifted part, n
character positions are put into the erased state. The extent of the
shifted part is established by SELECT EDITING EXTENT (SEE). The effect
of DCH on the start or end of a selected area, the start or end of a
qualified area, or a tabulation stop in the shifted part is not
defined by this Standard. If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM)
is set to DATA, DCH causes the contents of the active data position
and, depending on the setting of the CHARACTER EDITING MODE (HEM), the
contents of the n-1 preceding or following character positions to be
removed from the data component, where n equals the value of Pn. The
resulting gap is closed by shifting the contents of the adjacent
character positions towards the active data position. At the other end
of the shifted part, n character positions are put into the erased
state.
|
(dcs) |
function |
DEVICE CONTROL STRING
DCS is used as the opening delimiter of a control string for
device control use. The command string following may consist of
bit combinations in the range 00/08 to 00/13 and 02/00 to
07/14. The control string is closed by the terminating delimiter
STRING TERMINATOR (ST). The command string represents either one
or more commands for the receiving device, or one or more status
reports from the sending device. The purpose and the format of the
command string are specified by the most recent occurrence of
IDENTIFY DEVICE CONTROL STRING (IDCS), if any, or depend on the
sending and/or the receiving device.
|
dcs |
constant |
DEVICE CONTROL STRING
Initial value: 144
DEFINE-ALL-FUNCTIONS
DEFINE-CODE-FUNCTION
|
del |
constant |
-- delete
Initial value: 127
|
(dl pn) |
function |
DELETE LINE
If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to
PRESENTATION, DL causes the contents of the active line (the line that
contains the active presentation position) and, depending on the
setting of the LINE EDITING MODE (VEM), the contents of the n-1
preceding or following lines to be removed from the presentation
component, where n equals the value of Pn. The resulting gap is closed
by shifting the contents of a number of adjacent lines towards the
active line. At the other end of the shifted part, n lines are put
into the erased state. The active presentation position is moved to
the line home position in the active line. The line home position is
established by the parameter value of SET LINE HOME (SLH). If the
TABULATION STOP MODE (TSM) is set to SINGLE, character tabulation
stops are cleared in the lines that are put into the erased state. The
extent of the shifted part is established by SELECT EDITING EXTENT
(SEE). Any occurrences of the start or end of a selected area, the
start or end of a qualified area, or a tabulation stop in the shifted
part, are also shifted. If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is
set to DATA, DL causes the contents of the active line (the line that
contains the active data position) and, depending on the setting of
the LINE EDITING MODE (VEM), the contents of the n-1 preceding or
following lines to be removed from the data component, where n equals
the value of Pn. The resulting gap is closed by shifting the contents
of a number of adjacent lines towards the active line. At the other
end of the shifted part, n lines are put into the erased state. The
active data position is moved to the line home position in the active
line. The line home position is established by the parameter value of
SET LINE HOME (SLH).
|
(dle) |
function |
DATA LINK ESCAPE
DLE is used exclusively to provide supplementary transmission
control functions. The use of DLE is defined in ISO 1745.
|
dle |
constant |
DATA LINK ESCAPE
Initial value: 16
|
(dmi) |
function |
DISABLE MANUAL INPUT
DMI causes the manual input facilities of a device to be disabled.
|
(dsr ps) |
function |
DEVICE STATUS REPORT
DSR is used either to report the status of the sending device
or to request a status report from the receiving device, depending on
the parameter values:
|
(dta pn1 pn2) |
function |
DIMENSION TEXT AREA
DTA is used to establish the dimensions of the text area for
subsequent pages. The established dimensions remain in effect until
the next occurrence of DTA in the data stream. Pn1 specifies the
dimension in the direction perpendicular to the line orientation Pn2
specifies the dimension in the direction parallel to the line
orientation The unit in which the parameter value is expressed is that
established by the parameter value of SELECT SIZE UNIT (SSU).
|
(ea ps) |
function |
ERASE IN AREA
If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to
PRESENTATION, EA causes some or all character positions in the active
qualified area (the qualified area in the presentation component which
contains the active presentation position) to be put into the erased
state, depending on the parameter values:
|
(ech pn) |
function |
ERASE CHARACTER
If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to
PRESENTATION, ECH causes the active presentation position and the n-1
following character positions in the presentation component to be put
into the erased state, where n equals the value of Pn. If the DEVICE
COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to DATA, ECH causes the active
data position and the n-1 following character positions in the data
component to be put into the erased state, where n equals the value of
Pn. Whether the character positions of protected areas are put into
the erased state, or the character positions of unprotected areas
only, depends on the setting of the ERASURE MODE (ERM).
|
(ed ps) |
function |
ERASE IN PAGE
If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to
PRESENTATION, ED causes some or all character positions of the active
page (the page which contains the active presentation position in the
presentation component) to be put into the erased state, depending on
the parameter values:
|
(ef ps) |
function |
ERASE IN FIELD
If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to
PRESENTATION, EF causes some or all character positions of the active
field (the field which contains the active presentation position in
the presentation component) to be put into the erased state, depending
on the parameter values:
|
(el ps) |
function |
ERASE IN LINE
If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to
PRESENTATION, EL causes some or all character positions of the active
line (the line which contains the active presentation position in the
presentation component) to be put into the erased state, depending on
the parameter values:
|
(em) |
function |
END OF MEDIUM
EM is used to identify the physical end of a medium, or the
end of the used portion of a medium, or the end of the wanted portion
of data recorded on a medium.
|
em |
constant |
END OF MEDIUM
Initial value: 25
|
(emi) |
function |
ENABLE MANUAL INPUT
EMI is used to enable the manual input facilities of a device.
|
(enq) |
function |
ENQUIRY
ENQ is transmitted by a sender as a request for a response
from a receiver. The use of ENQ is defined in ISO 1745.
|
enq |
constant |
ENQUIRY
Initial value: 5
|
(eot) |
function |
END OF TRANSMISSION
EOT is used to indicate the conclusion of the transmission of
one or more texts. The use of EOT is defined in ISO 1745.
|
eot |
constant |
END OF TRANSMISSION
Initial value: 4
|
(epa) |
function |
END OF GUARDED AREA
EPA is used to indicate that the active presentation position
is the last of a string of character positions in the presentation
component, the contents of which are protected against manual
alteration, are guarded against transmission or transfer, depending on
the setting of the GUARDED AREA TRANSFER MODE (GATM), and may be
protected against erasure, depending on the setting of the ERASURE
MODE (ERM). The beginning of this string is indicated by START OF
GUARDED AREA (SPA).
|
epa |
constant |
END OF GUARDED AREA
Initial value: 151
|
(esa) |
function |
END OF SELECTED AREA
ESA is used to indicate that the active presentation position
is the last of a string of character positions in the presentation
component, the contents of which are eligible to be transmitted in the
form of a data stream or transferred to an auxiliary input/output
device. The beginning of this string is indicated by START OF SELECTED
AREA (SSA).
|
esa |
constant |
END OF SELECTED AREA
Initial value: 135
|
(esc) |
function |
ESCAPE
ESC is used for code extension purposes. It causes the
meanings of a limited number of bit combinations following it in the
data stream to be changed. The use of ESC is defined in Standard
ECMA-35.
|
esc |
constant |
ESCAPE
Initial value: 27
|
(etb) |
function |
END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK
ETB is used to indicate the end of a block of data where the
data are divided into such blocks for transmission purposes. The use
of ETB is defined in ISO 1745.
|
etb |
constant |
END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK
Initial value: 23
|
(etx) |
function |
END OF TEXT
ETX is used to indicate the end of a text. The use of ETX is
defined in ISO 1745.
|
etx |
constant |
END OF TEXT
Initial value: 3
|
(ff) |
function |
FORM FEED
FF causes the active presentation position to be moved to the
corresponding character position of the line at the page home position
of the next form or page in the presentation component. The page home
position is established by the parameter value of SET PAGE HOME
(SPH).
|
ff |
constant |
FORM FEED
Initial value: 12
|
(fnk pn) |
function |
FUNCTION KEY
FNK is a control function in which the parameter value
identifies the function key which has been operated.
|
(fnt ps1 ps2) |
function |
FONT SELECTION
FNT is used to identify the character font to be selected as
primary or alternative font by subsequent occurrences of SELECT
GRAPHIC RENDITION (SGR) in the data stream. Ps
|
fs |
constant |
IS4 -- file separator
Initial value: 28
|
(gcc ps) |
function |
GRAPHIC CHARACTER COMBINATION
GCC is used to indicate that two or more graphic characters
are to be imaged as one single graphic symbol. GCC with a parameter
value of
|
(generate-all-functions &key export 8-bit print result-type) |
function |
DO: Generate the functions for each of the ECMA-048 codes:
Defines and exports a function named as ,(CODE-NAME
CODE) that takes as arguments ,(CODE-NOTATION CODE)
and that returns a string or byte vector containing
the control sequence.
In addition, if the sequence contains only one constant
byte, defines a constant of same name as the function equal
to this byte, or this character if RESULT-TYPE is STRING.
CODE: The code structure to be generated.
EXPORT: Whether the generated function symbol must be exported.
8-BIT: Whether the generated function
must return 8-bit escape sequences or 7-bit escape sequences.
PRINT: If NIL, then return the escape sequence
else the function takes an optional last argument of type
stream or T (which is the default) and writes the escape
sequence to this stream, or *STANDARD-OUTPUT* for T.
RESULT-TYPE: The type that the generated function must return:
'(vector (unsigned-byte 8)) the default.
'string Note that it will be subject to encoding conversion!
BUGS: Perhaps we should generate functions that take 8-BIT and
RESULT-TYPE as arguments (or special variables) dynamically.
|
(generate-code-function code &key export 8-bit print result-type) |
function |
DO: Defines and exports a function named as ,(CODE-NAME
CODE) that takes as arguments ,(CODE-NOTATION CODE)
and that returns a string or byte vector containing
the control sequence.
In addition, if the sequence contains only one constant
byte, defines a constant of same name as the function equal
to this byte, or this character if RESULT-TYPE is STRING.
CODE: The code structure to be generated.
EXPORT: Whether the generated function symbol must be exported.
8-BIT: Whether the generated function
must return 8-bit escape sequences or 7-bit escape sequences.
PRINT: If NIL, then return the escape sequence
else the function takes an optional last argument of type
stream or T (which is the default) and writes the escape
sequence to this stream, or *STANDARD-OUTPUT* for T.
RESULT-TYPE: The type that the generated function must return:
'(vector (unsigned-byte 8)) the default.
'string Note that it will be subject to encoding conversion!
BUGS: Perhaps we should generate functions that take 8-BIT and
RESULT-TYPE as arguments (or special variables) dynamically.
|
(generate-shell-function code &key 8-bit) |
function |
CODE: The code structure to be generated.
8-BIT: Whether the generated function
must return 8-bit codes or 7-bit codes.
RETURN: A string containing a shell function definition
named as (CODE-NAME CODE) that
takes as arguments (CODE-NOTATION CODE) and that
returns a string containing the control sequence.
BUGS: Perhaps we should generate functions that take 8-BIT and
RESULT-TYPE as arguments (or special variables) dynamically.
|
gs |
constant |
IS3 -- group separator
Initial value: 29
|
(gsm pn1 pn2) |
function |
GRAPHIC SIZE MODIFICATION
GSM is used to modify for subsequent text the height and/or
the width of all primary and alternative fonts identified by FONT
SELECTION (FNT) and established by GRAPHIC SIZE SELECTION (GSS). The
established values remain in effect until the next occurrence of GSM
or GSS in the data steam. Pn
|
(gss pn) |
function |
GRAPHIC SIZE SELECTION
GSS is used to establish for subsequent text the height and
the width of all primary and alternative fonts identified by FONT
SELECTION (FNT). The established values remain in effect until the
next occurrence of GSS in the data stream. Pn specifies the height,
the width is implicitly defined by the height. The unit in which the
parameter value is expressed is that established by the parameter
value of SELECT SIZE UNIT (SSU).
|
hop |
constant |
-- HIGH OCTET PRESET
Initial value: 129
|
(hpa pn) |
function |
CHARACTER POSITION ABSOLUTE
HPA causes the active data position to be moved to character
position n in the active line (the line in the data component that
contains the active data position), where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(hpb pn) |
function |
CHARACTER POSITION BACKWARD
HPB causes the active data position to be moved by n
character positions in the data component in the direction opposite to
that of the character progression, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(hpr pn) |
function |
CHARACTER POSITION FORWARD
HPR causes the active data position to be moved by n
character positions in the data component in the direction of the
character progression, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(ht) |
function |
CHARACTER TABULATION
HT causes the active presentation position to be moved to the
following character tabulation stop in the presentation component. In
addition, if that following character tabulation stop has been set by
TABULATION ALIGN CENTRE (TAC), TABULATION ALIGN LEADING EDGE (TALE),
TABULATION ALIGN TRAILING EDGE (TATE) or TABULATION CENTRED ON
CHARACTER (TCC), HT indicates the beginning of a string of text which
is to be positioned within a line according to the properties of that
tabulation stop. The end of the string is indicated by the next
occurrence of HT or CARRIAGE RETURN (CR) or NEXT LINE (NEL) in the
data stream.
|
ht |
constant |
CHARACTER TABULATION
Initial value: 9
|
(htj) |
function |
CHARACTER TABULATION WITH JUSTIFICATION
HTJ causes the contents of the active field (the field in the
presentation component that contains the active presentation position)
to be shifted forward so that it ends at the character position
preceding the following character tabulation stop. The active
presentation position is moved to that following character tabulation
stop. The character positions which precede the beginning of the
shifted string are put into the erased state.
|
htj |
constant |
CHARACTER TABULATION WITH JUSTIFICATION
Initial value: 137
|
(hts) |
function |
CHARACTER TABULATION SET
HTS causes a character tabulation stop to be set at the
active presentation position in the presentation component. The number
of lines affected depends on the setting of the TABULATION STOP MODE
(TSM).
|
hts |
constant |
CHARACTER TABULATION SET
Initial value: 136
|
(hvp pn1 pn2) |
function |
CHARACTER AND LINE POSITION
HVP causes the active data position to be moved in the data
component to the n-th line position according to the line progression
and to the m-th character position according to the character
progression, where n equals the value of Pn1 and m equals the value of
Pn2.
|
(ich pn) |
function |
INSERT CHARACTER
If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to
PRESENTATION, ICH is used to prepare the insertion of n characters, by
putting into the erased state the active presentation position and,
depending on the setting of the CHARACTER EDITING MODE (HEM), the n-1
preceding or following character positions in the presentation
component, where n equals the value of Pn. The previous contents of
the active presentation position and an adjacent string of character
positions are shifted away from the active presentation position. The
contents of n character positions at the other end of the shifted part
are removed. The active presentation position is moved to the line
home position in the active line. The line home position is
established by the parameter value of SET LINE HOME (SLH). The extent
of the shifted part is established by SELECT EDITING EXTENT (SEE). The
effect of ICH on the start or end of a selected area, the start or end
of a qualified area, or a tabulation stop in the shifted part, is not
defined by this Standard. If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM)
is set to DATA, ICH is used to prepare the insertion of n characters,
by putting into the erased state the active data position and,
depending on the setting of the CHARACTER EDITING MODE (HEM), the n-1
preceding or following character positions in the data component,
where n equals the value of Pn. The previous contents of the active
data position and an adjacent string of character positions are
shifted away from the active data position. The contents of n
character positions at the other end of the shifted part are
removed. The active data position is moved to the line home position
in the active line. The line home position is established by the
parameter value of SET LINE HOME (SLH).
|
(idcs ps) |
function |
IDENTIFY DEVICE CONTROL STRING
IDCS is used to specify the purpose and format of the command
string of subsequent DEVICE CONTROL STRINGs (DCS). The specified
purpose and format remain in effect until the next occurrence of IDCS
in the data stream. The parameter values are
|
(igs ps) |
function |
IDENTIFY GRAPHIC SUBREPERTOIRE
IGS is used to indicate that a repertoire of the graphic
characters of ISO/IEC 10367 is used in the subsequent text. The
parameter value of IGS identifies a graphic character repertoire
registered in accordance with ISO/IEC 7350.
|
(il pn) |
function |
INSERT LINE
If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to
PRESENTATION, IL is used to prepare the insertion of n lines, by
putting into the erased state in the presentation component the active
line (the line that contains the active presentation position) and,
depending on the setting of the LINE EDITING MODE (VEM), the n-
|
ind |
constant |
-- INDEX
Initial value: 132
|
(int) |
function |
INTERRUPT
INT is used to indicate to the receiving device that the
current process is to be interrupted and an agreed procedure is to be
initiated. This control function is applicable to either direction of
transmission.
|
(is1) |
function |
INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE (US - UNIT SEPARATOR)
IS1 is used to separate and qualify data logically; its
specific meaning has to be defined for each application. If this
control function is used in hierarchical order, it may delimit a data
item called a unit, see
|
is1 |
constant |
INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE (US - UNIT SEPARATOR)
Initial value: 31
|
(is2) |
function |
INFORMATION SEPARATOR TWO (RS - RECORD SEPARATOR)
IS2 is used to separate and qualify data logically; its
specific meaning has to be defined for each application. If this
control function is used in hierarchical order, it may delimit a data
item called a record, see
|
is2 |
constant |
INFORMATION SEPARATOR TWO (RS - RECORD SEPARATOR)
Initial value: 30
|
(is3) |
function |
INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE (GS - GROUP SEPARATOR)
IS3 is used to separate and qualify data logically; its
specific meaning has to be defined for each application. If this
control function is used in hierarchical order, it may delimit a data
item called a group, see
|
is3 |
constant |
INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE (GS - GROUP SEPARATOR)
Initial value: 29
|
(is4) |
function |
INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR (FS - FILE SEPARATOR)
IS4 is used to separate and qualify data logically; its
specific meaning has to be defined for each application. If this
control function is used in hierarchical order, it may delimit a data
item called a file, see
|
is4 |
constant |
INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR (FS - FILE SEPARATOR)
Initial value: 28
|
(jfy &rest ps...) |
function |
JUSTIFY
JFY is used to indicate the beginning of a string of graphic
characters in the presentation component that are to be justified
according to the layout specified by the parameter values, see annex
C:
|
(lf) |
function |
LINE FEED
If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to
PRESENTATION, LF causes the active presentation position to be moved
to the corresponding character position of the following line in the
presentation component. If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is
set to DATA, LF causes the active data position to be moved to the
corresponding character position of the following line in the data
component.
|
lf |
constant |
LINE FEED
Initial value: 10
|
(ls0) |
function |
LOCKING-SHIFT ZERO
LS0 is used for code extension purposes. It causes the
meanings of the bit combinations following it in the data stream to be
changed. The use of LS0 is defined in Standard ECMA-35.
|
ls0 |
constant |
LOCKING-SHIFT ZERO
Initial value: 15
|
(ls1) |
function |
LOCKING-SHIFT ONE
LS1 is used for code extension purposes. It causes the
meanings of the bit combinations following it in the data stream to be
changed. The use of LS1 is defined in Standard ECMA-35.
|
(ls2) |
function |
LOCKING-SHIFT TWO
LS2R is used for code extension purposes. It causes the
meanings of the bit combinations following it in the data stream to be
changed. The use of LS2R is defined in Standard ECMA-35.
|
(ls3) |
function |
LOCKING-SHIFT THREE
LS3R is used for code extension purposes. It causes the
meanings of the bit combinations following it in the data stream to be
changed. The use of LS3R is defined in Standard ECMA-35.
|
(mc ps) |
function |
MEDIA COPY
MC is used either to initiate a transfer of data from or to
an auxiliary input/output device or to enable or disable the relay of
the received data stream to an auxiliary input/output device,
depending on the parameter value:
|
(mw) |
function |
MESSAGE WAITING
MW is used to set a message waiting indicator in the
receiving device. An appropriate acknowledgement to the receipt of MW
may be given by using DEVICE STATUS REPORT (DSR).
|
mw |
constant |
MESSAGE WAITING
Initial value: 149
|
(nak) |
function |
NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE
NAK is transmitted by a receiver as a negative response to
the sender. The use of NAK is defined in ISO 1745.
|
nak |
constant |
NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE
Initial value: 21
|
(nbh) |
function |
NO BREAK HERE
NBH is used to indicate a point where a line break shall not
occur when text is formatted. NBH may occur between two graphic
characters either or both of which may be SPACE.
|
nbh |
constant |
NO BREAK HERE
Initial value: 131
|
(nel) |
function |
NEXT LINE
The effect of NEL depends on the setting of the DEVICE
COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) and on the parameter value of SELECT
IMPLICIT MOVEMENT DIRECTION (SIMD). If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT
MODE (DCSM) is set to PRESENTATION and with a parameter value of SIMD
equal to 0, NEL causes the active presentation position to be moved to
the line home position of the following line in the presentation
component. The line home position is established by the parameter
value of SET LINE HOME (SLH). With a parameter value of SIMD equal to
1, NEL causes the active presentation position to be moved to the line
limit position of the following line in the presentation
component. The line limit position is established by the parameter
value of SET LINE LIMIT (SLL). If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE
(DCSM) is set to DATA and with a parameter value of SIMD equal to 0,
NEL causes the active data position to be moved to the line home
position of the following line in the data component. The line home
position is established by the parameter value of SET LINE HOME
(SLH). With a parameter value of SIMD equal to 1, NEL causes the
active data position to be moved to the line limit position of the
following line in the data component. The line limit position is
established by the parameter value of SET LINE LIMIT (SLL).
|
nel |
constant |
NEXT LINE
Initial value: 133
|
(np pn) |
function |
NEXT PAGE
NP causes the n-th following page in the presentation
component to be displayed, where n equals the value of Pn. The effect
of this control function on the active presentation position is not
defined by this Standard.
|
(nul) |
function |
NULL
NUL is used for media-fill or time-fill. NUL characters may
be inserted into, or removed from, a data stream without affecting the
information content of that stream, but such action may affect the
information layout and/or the control of equipment.
|
nul |
constant |
NULL
Initial value: 0
|
(osc) |
function |
OPERATING SYSTEM COMMAND
OSC is used as the opening delimiter of a control string for
operating system use. The command string following may consist of a
sequence of bit combinations in the range 00/08 to 00/13 and 02/00 to
07/14. The control string is closed by the terminating delimiter
STRING TERMINATOR (ST). The interpretation of the command string
depends on the relevant operating system.
|
osc |
constant |
OPERATING SYSTEM COMMAND
Initial value: 157
|
pad |
constant |
-- PADDING CHARACTER
Initial value: 128
|
(pec ps) |
function |
PRESENTATION EXPAND OR CONTRACT
PEC is used to establish the spacing and the extent of the
graphic characters for subsequent text. The spacing is specified in
the line as multiples of the spacing established by the most recent
occurrence of SET CHARACTER SPACING (SCS) or of SELECT CHARACTER
SPACING (SHS) or of SPACING INCREMENT (SPI) in the data stream. The
extent of the characters is implicitly established by these control
functions. The established spacing and the extent remain in effect
until the next occurrence of PEC, of SCS, of SHS or of SPI in the data
stream. The parameter values are
|
(pfs ps) |
function |
PAGE FORMAT SELECTION
PFS is used to establish the available area for the imaging
of pages of text based on paper size. The pages are introduced by the
subsequent occurrence of FORM FEED (FF) in the data stream. The
established image area remains in effect until the next occurrence of
PFS in the data stream. The parameter values are (see also annex E):
|
(pld) |
function |
PARTIAL LINE FORWARD
PLD causes the active presentation position to be moved in
the presentation component to the corresponding position of an
imaginary line with a partial offset in the direction of the line
progression. This offset should be sufficient either to image
following characters as subscripts until the first following
occurrence of PARTIAL LINE BACKWARD (PLU) in the data stream, or, if
preceding characters were imaged as superscripts, to restore imaging
of following characters to the active line (the line that contains the
active presentation position). Any interactions between PLD and format
effectors other than PLU are not defined by this Standard.
|
pld |
constant |
PARTIAL LINE FORWARD
Initial value: 139
|
(plu) |
function |
PARTIAL LINE BACKWARD
PLU causes the active presentation position to be moved in
the presentation component to the corresponding position of an
imaginary line with a partial offset in the direction opposite to that
of the line progression. This offset should be sufficient either to
image following characters as superscripts until the first following
occurrence of PARTIAL LINE FORWARD (PLD) in the data stream, or, if
preceding characters were imaged as subscripts, to restore imaging of
following characters to the active line (the line that contains the
active presentation position). Any interactions between PLU and format
effectors other than PLD are not defined by this Standard.
|
plu |
constant |
PARTIAL LINE BACKWARD
Initial value: 140
|
(pm) |
function |
PRIVACY MESSAGE
PM is used as the opening delimiter of a control string for
privacy message use. The command string following may consist of a
sequence of bit combinations in the range 00/08 to 00/13 and 02/00 to
07/14. The control string is closed by the terminating delimiter
STRING TERMINATOR (ST). The interpretation of the command string
depends on the relevant privacy discipline.
|
pm |
constant |
PRIVACY MESSAGE
Initial value: 158
|
(pp pn) |
function |
PRECEDING PAGE
PP causes the n-th preceding page in the presentation
component to be displayed, where n equals the value of Pn. The effect
of this control function on the active presentation position is not
defined by this Standard.
|
(ppa pn) |
function |
PAGE POSITION ABSOLUTE
PPA causes the active data position to be moved in the data
component to the corresponding character position on the n-th page,
where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(ppb pn) |
function |
PAGE POSITION BACKWARD
PPB causes the active data position to be moved in the data
component to the corresponding character position on the n-th
preceding page, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(ppr pn) |
function |
PAGE POSITION FORWARD
PPR causes the active data position to be moved in the data
component to the corresponding character position on the n-th
following page, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(print-documentation &key stream description sort-by) |
function |
Prints the documentation of the escape sequence functions generated.
|
(print-shell-functions &key stream) |
function |
Prints sh/bash functions to print the escape sequences.
|
(ptx ps) |
function |
PARALLEL TEXTS
PTX is used to delimit strings of graphic characters that are
communicated one after another in the data stream but that are
intended to be presented in parallel with one another, usually in
adjacent lines. The parameter values are
|
(pu1) |
function |
PRIVATE USE ONE
PU1 is reserved for a function without standardized meaning
for private use as required, subject to the prior agreement between
the sender and the recipient of the data.
|
pu1 |
constant |
PRIVATE USE ONE
Initial value: 145
|
(pu2) |
function |
PRIVATE USE TWO
PU2 is reserved for a function without standardized meaning
for private use as required, subject to the prior agreement between
the sender and the recipient of the data.
|
pu2 |
constant |
PRIVATE USE TWO
Initial value: 146
|
(quad &rest ps...) |
function |
QUAD
QUAD is used to indicate the end of a string of graphic
characters that are to be positioned on a single line according to the
layout specified by the parameter values, see annex C:
|
(rep pn) |
function |
REPEAT
REP is used to indicate that the preceding character in the
data stream, if it is a graphic character (represented by one or more
bit combinations) including SPACE, is to be repeated n times, where n
equals the value of Pn. If the character preceding REP is a control
function or part of a control function, the effect of REP is not
defined by this Standard.
|
(ri) |
function |
REVERSE LINE FEED
If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is set to
PRESENTATION, RI causes the active presentation position to be moved
in the presentation component to the corresponding character position
of the preceding line. If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) is
set to DATA, RI causes the active data position to be moved in the
data component to the corresponding character position of the
preceding line.
|
ri |
constant |
REVERSE LINE FEED
Initial value: 141
|
(ris) |
function |
RESET TO INITIAL STATE
RIS causes a device to be reset to its initial state,
i.e. the state it has after it is made operational. This may imply, if
applicable: clear tabulation stops, remove qualified areas, reset
graphic rendition, put all character positions into the erased state,
move the active presentation position to the first position of the
first line in the presentation component, move the active data
position to the first character position of the first line in the data
component, set the modes into the reset state, etc.
|
(rm &rest ps...) |
function |
RESET MODE
RM causes the modes of the receiving device to be reset as
specified by the parameter values:
|
rs |
constant |
IS2 -- record separator
Initial value: 30
|
(sacs pn) |
function |
SET ADDITIONAL CHARACTER SEPARATION
SACS is used to establish extra inter-character escapement
for subsequent text. The established extra escapement remains in
effect until the next occurrence of SACS or of SET REDUCED CHARACTER
SEPARATION (SRCS) in the data stream or until it is reset to the
default value by a subsequent occurrence of CARRIAGE RETURN/LINE FEED
(CR LF) or of NEXT LINE (NEL) in the data stream, see annex C. Pn
specifies the number of units by which the inter-character escapement
is enlarged. The unit in which the parameter value is expressed is
that established by the parameter value of SELECT SIZE UNIT (SSU).
|
(sapv &rest ps...) |
function |
SELECT ALTERNATIVE PRESENTATION VARIANTS
SAPV is used to specify one or more variants for the
presentation of subsequent text. The parameter values are
|
(sci) |
function |
SINGLE CHARACTER INTRODUCER
SCI and the bit combination following it are used to
represent a control function or a graphic character. The bit
combination following SCI must be from 00/08 to 00/13 or 02/00 to
07/14. The use of SCI is reserved for future standardization.
|
sci |
constant |
SINGLE CHARACTER INTRODUCER
Initial value: 154
|
(sco ps) |
function |
SELECT CHARACTER ORIENTATION
SCO is used to establish the amount of rotation of the
graphic characters following in the data stream. The established value
remains in effect until the next occurrence of SCO in the data
stream. The parameter values are 0 0? 1 45? 2 90? 3 135? 4 180? 5 225?
6 270? 7 315? Rotation is positive, i.e. counter-clockwise and applies
to the normal presentation of the graphic characters along the
character path. The centre of rotation of the affected graphic
characters is not defined by this Standard.
|
(scp ps1 ps2) |
function |
SELECT CHARACTER PATH
SCP is used to select the character path, relative to the
line orientation, for the active line (the line that contains the
active presentation position) and subsequent lines in the presentation
component. It is also used to update the content of the active line in
the presentation component and the content of the active line (the
line that contains the active data position) in the data
component. This takes effect immediately. Ps1 specifies the character
path: 1 left-to-right (in the case of horizontal line orientation), or
top-to-bottom (in the case of vertical line orientation) 2
right-to-left (in the case of horizontal line orientation), or
bottom-to-top (in the case of vertical line orientation) Ps2 specifies
the effect on the content of the presentation component and the
content of the data component: 0 undefined (implementation-dependent)
|
(scs pn) |
function |
SET CHARACTER SPACING
SCS is used to establish the character spacing for subsequent
text. The established spacing remains in effect until the next
occurrence of SCS, or of SELECT CHARACTER SPACING (SHS) or of SPACING
INCREMENT (SPI) in the data stream, see annex C. Pn specifies the
character spacing. The unit in which the parameter value is expressed
is that established by the parameter value of SELECT SIZE UNIT (SSU).
|
(sd pn) |
function |
SCROLL DOWN
SD causes the data in the presentation component to be moved
by n line positions if the line orientation is horizontal, or by n
character positions if the line orientation is vertical, such that the
data appear to move down; where n equals the value of Pn. The active
presentation position is not affected by this control function.
|
(sds ps) |
function |
START DIRECTED STRING
SDS is used to establish in the data component the beginning
and the end of a string of characters as well as the direction of the
string. This direction may be different from that currently
established. The indicated string follows the preceding text. The
established character progression is not affected. The beginning of a
directed string is indicated by SDS with a parameter value not equal
to 0. A directed string may contain one or more nested strings. These
nested strings may be directed strings the beginnings of which are
indicated by SDS with a parameter value not equal to 0, or reversed
strings the beginnings of which are indicated by START REVERSED STRING
(SRS) with a parameter value of 1. Every beginning of such a string
invokes the next deeper level of nesting. This Standard does not
define the location of the active data position within any such nested
string. The end of a directed string is indicated by SDS with a
parameter value of 0. Every end of such a string re-establishes the
next higher level of nesting (the one in effect prior to the string
just ended). The direction is re-established to that in effect prior
to the string just ended. The active data position is moved to the
character position following the characters of the string just
ended. The parameter values are: 0 end of a directed string;
re-establish the previous direction 1 start of a directed string;
establish the direction left-to-right 2 start of a directed string;
establish the direction right-to-left
|
(see ps) |
function |
SELECT EDITING EXTENT
SEE is used to establish the editing extent for subsequent
character or line insertion or deletion. The established extent
remains in effect until the next occurrence of SEE in the data
stream. The editing extent depends on the parameter value: 0 the
shifted part is limited to the active page in the presentation
component 1 the shifted part is limited to the active line in the
presentation component 2 the shifted part is limited to the active
field in the presentation component 3 the shifted part is limited to
the active qualified area 4 the shifted part consists of the relevant
part of the entire presentation component.
|
(sef ps1 ps2) |
function |
SHEET EJECT AND FEED
SEF causes a sheet of paper to be ejected from a printing
device into a specified output stacker and another sheet to be loaded
into the printing device from a specified paper bin. Parameter values
of Ps1 are: 0 eject sheet, no new sheet loaded 1 eject sheet and load
another from bin 1 2 eject sheet and load another from bin 2 . . . n
eject sheet and load another from bin n Parameter values of Ps2 are: 0
eject sheet, no stacker specified 1 eject sheet into stacker 1 2 eject
sheet into stacker 2 . . . n eject sheet into stacker n
|
sgci |
constant |
-- SINGLE GRAPHIC CHARACTER INTRODUCER
Initial value: 153
|
(sgr &rest ps...) |
function |
SELECT GRAPHIC RENDITION
SGR is used to establish one or more graphic rendition
aspects for subsequent text. The established aspects remain in effect
until the next occurrence of SGR in the data stream, depending on the
setting of the GRAPHIC RENDITION COMBINATION MODE (GRCM). Each graphic
rendition aspect is specified by a parameter value: 0 default
rendition (implementation-defined), cancels the effect of any
preceding occurrence of SGR in the data stream regardless of the
setting of the GRAPHIC RENDITION COMBINATION MODE (GRCM) 1 bold or
increased intensity 2 faint, decreased intensity or second colour 3
italicized 4 singly underlined 5 slowly blinking (less then 150 per
minute) 6 rapidly blinking (150 per minute or more) 7 negative image 8
concealed characters 9 crossed-out (characters still legible but
marked as to be deleted) 10 primary (default) font 11 first
alternative font 12 second alternative font 13 third alternative font
14 fourth alternative font 15 fifth alternative font 16 sixth
alternative font 17 seventh alternative font 18 eighth alternative
font 19 ninth alternative font 20 Fraktur (Gothic) 21 doubly
underlined 22 normal colour or normal intensity (neither bold nor
faint) 23 not italicized, not fraktur 24 not underlined (neither
singly nor doubly) 25 steady (not blinking) 26 (reserved for
proportional spacing as specified in CCITT Recommendation T.61) 27
positive image 28 revealed characters 29 not crossed out 30 black
display 31 red display 32 green display 33 yellow display 34 blue
display 35 magenta display 36 cyan display 37 white display 38
(reserved for future standardization; intended for setting character
foreground colour as specified in ISO 8613-6 [CCITT Recommendation
T.416]) 39 default display colour (implementation-defined) 40 black
background 41 red background 42 green background 43 yellow background
44 blue background 45 magenta background 46 cyan background 47 white
background 48 (reserved for future standardization; intended for
setting character background colour as specified in ISO 8613-6 [CCITT
Recommendation T.416]) 49 default background colour
(implementation-defined) 50 (reserved for cancelling the effect of the
rendering aspect established by parameter value 26) 51 framed 52
encircled 53 overlined 54 not framed, not encircled 55 not overlined
56 (reserved for future standardization) 57 (reserved for future
standardization) 58 (reserved for future standardization) 59 (reserved
for future standardization) 60 ideogram underline or right side line
61 ideogram double underline or double line on the right side 62
ideogram overline or left side line 63 ideogram double overline or
double line on the left side 64 ideogram stress marking 65 cancels the
effect of the rendition aspects established by parameter values 60 to
64
|
(shs ps) |
function |
SELECT CHARACTER SPACING
SHS is used to establish the character spacing for subsequent
text. The established spacing remains in effect until the next
occurrence of SHS or of SET CHARACTER SPACING (SCS) or of SPACING
INCREMENT (SPI) in the data stream. The parameter values are 0 10
characters per 25,4 mm 1 12 characters per 25,4 mm 2 15 characters per
25,4 mm 3 6 characters per 25,4 mm 4 3 characters per 25,4 mm 5 9
characters per 50,8 mm 6 4 characters per 25,4 mm
|
(si) |
function |
SHIFT-IN
SI is used for code extension purposes. It causes the
meanings of the bit combinations following it in the data stream to be
changed. The use of SI is defined in Standard ECMA-35.
|
si |
constant |
SHIFT-IN
Initial value: 15
|
(simd ps) |
function |
SELECT IMPLICIT MOVEMENT DIRECTION
SIMD is used to select the direction of implicit movement of
the data position relative to the character progression. The direction
selected remains in effect until the next occurrence of SIMD. The
parameter values are: 0 the direction of implicit movement is the same
as that of the character progression 1 the direction of implicit
movement is opposite to that of the character progression.
|
(sl pn) |
function |
SCROLL LEFT
SL causes the data in the presentation component to be moved
by n character positions if the line orientation is horizontal, or by
n line positions if the line orientation is vertical, such that the
data appear to move to the left; where n equals the value of Pn. The
active presentation position is not affected by this control
function.
|
(slh pn) |
function |
SET LINE HOME
SLH is used to establish at character position n in the
active line (the line that contains the active presentation position)
and lines of subsequent text in the presentation component the
position to which the active presentation position will be moved by
subsequent occurrences of CARRIAGE RETURN (CR), DELETE LINE (DL),
INSERT LINE (IL) or NEXT LINE (NEL) in the data stream; where n equals
the value of Pn. In the case of a device without data component, it is
also the position ahead of which no implicit movement of the active
presentation position shall occur. If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE
is set to DATA, SLH is used to establish at character position n in
the active line (the line that contains the active data position) and
lines of subsequent text in the data component the position to which
the active data position will be moved by subsequent occurrences of
CARRIAGE RETURN (CR), DELETE LINE (DL), INSERT LINE (IL) or NEXT LINE
(NEL) in the data stream; where n equals the value of Pn. It is also
the position ahead of which no implicit movement of the active data
position shall occur. The established position is called the line home
position and remains in effect until the next occurrence of SLH in the
data stream.
|
(sll pn) |
function |
SET LINE LIMIT
SLL is used to establish at character position n in the
active line (the line that contains the active presentation position)
and lines of subsequent text in the presentation component the
position to which the active presentation position will be moved by
subsequent occurrences of CARRIAGE RETURN (CR), or NEXT LINE (NEL) in
the data stream if the parameter value of SELECT IMPLICIT MOVEMENT
DIRECTION (SIMD) is equal to 1; where n equals the value of Pn. In the
case of a device without data component, it is also the position
beyond which no implicit movement of the active presentation position
shall occur. If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE is set to DATA, SLL
is used to establish at character position n in the active line (the
line that contains the active data position) and lines of subsequent
text in the data component the position beyond which no implicit
movement of the active data position shall occur. It is also the
position in the data component to which the active data position will
be moved by subsequent occurrences of CR or NEL in the data stream, if
the parameter value of SELECT IMPLICIT MOVEMENT DIRECTION (SIMD) is
equal to 1. The established position is called the line limit position
and remains in effect until the next occurrence of SLL in the data
stream.
|
(sls pn) |
function |
SET LINE SPACING
SLS is used to establish the line spacing for subsequent
text. The established spacing remains in effect until the next
occurrence of SLS or of SELECT LINE SPACING (SVS) or of SPACING
INCREMENT (SPI) in the data stream. Pn specifies the line spacing. The
unit in which the parameter value is expressed is that established by
the parameter value of SELECT SIZE UNIT (SSU).
|
(sm &rest ps...) |
function |
SET MODE
SM causes the modes of the receiving device to be set as
specified by the parameter values: 1 GUARDED AREA TRANSFER MODE (GATM)
2 KEYBOARD ACTION MODE (KAM) 3 CONTROL REPRESENTATION MODE (CRM) 4
INSERTION REPLACEMENT MODE (IRM) 5 STATUS REPORT TRANSFER MODE (SRTM)
6 ERASURE MODE (ERM) 7 LINE EDITING MODE (VEM) 8 BI-DIRECTIONAL
SUPPORT MODE (BDSM) 9 DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE (DCSM) 10 CHARACTER
EDITING MODE (HEM) 11 POSITIONING UNIT MODE (PUM) (see F.4.1 in annex
|
(so) |
function |
SHIFT-OUT
SO is used for code extension purposes. It causes the
meanings of the bit combinations following it in the data stream to be
changed. The use of SO is defined in Standard ECMA-35.
|
so |
constant |
SHIFT-OUT
Initial value: 14
|
(soh) |
function |
START OF HEADING
SOH is used to indicate the beginning of a heading. The use
of SOH is defined in ISO 1745.
|
soh |
constant |
START OF HEADING
Initial value: 1
|
(sos) |
function |
START OF STRING
SOS is used as the opening delimiter of a control string. The
character string following may consist of any bit combination, except
those representing SOS or STRING TERMINATOR (ST). The control string
is closed by the terminating delimiter STRING TERMINATOR (ST). The
interpretation of the character string depends on the application.
|
sos |
constant |
START OF STRING
Initial value: 152
|
(spa) |
function |
START OF GUARDED AREA
SPA is used to indicate that the active presentation position is
the first of a string of character positions in the presentation
component, the contents of which are protected against manual
alteration, are guarded against transmission or transfer, depending on
the setting of the GUARDED AREA TRANSFER MODE (GATM) and may be
protected against erasure, depending on the setting of the ERASURE
MODE (ERM). The end of this string is indicated by END OF GUARDED AREA
(EPA).
|
spa |
constant |
START OF GUARDED AREA
Initial value: 150
|
(spd ps1 ps2) |
function |
SELECT PRESENTATION DIRECTIONS
SPD is used to select the line orientation, the line progression,
and the character path in the presentation component. It is also used
to update the content of the presentation component and the content of
the data component. This takes effect immediately. Ps1 specifies the
line orientation, the line progression and the character path: 0 line
orientation: horizontal line progression: top-to-bottom character
path: left-to-right 1 line orientation: vertical line progression:
right-to-left character path: top-to-bottom 2 line orientation:
vertical line progression: left-to-right character path: top-to-bottom
3 line orientation: horizontal line progression: top-to-bottom
character path: right-to-left 4 line orientation: vertical line
progression: left-to-right character path: bottom-to-top 5 line
orientation: horizontal line progression: bottom-to-top character
path: right-to-left 6 line orientation: horizontal line progression:
bottom-to-top character path: left-to-right 7 line orientation:
vertical line progression: right-to-left character path: bottom-to-top
Ps2 specifies the effect on the content of the presentation component
and the content of the data component: 0 undefined
(implementation-dependent)
|
(sph pn) |
function |
SET PAGE HOME
SPH is used to establish at line position n in the active page
(the page that contains the active presentation position) and
subsequent pages in the presentation component the position to which
the active presentation position will be moved by subsequent
occurrences of FORM FEED (FF) in the data stream; where n equals the
value of Pn. In the case of a device without data component, it is
also the position ahead of which no implicit movement of the active
presentation position shall occur. If the DEVICE COMPONENT SELECT MODE
is set to DATA, SPH is used to establish at line position n in the
active page (the page that contains the active data position) and
subsequent pages in the data component the position to which the
active data position will be moved by subsequent occurrences of FORM
FEED (FF) in the data stream; where n equals the value of Pn. It is
also the position ahead of which no implicit movement of the active
presentation position shall occur. The established position is called
the page home position and remains in effect until the next occurrence
of SPH in the data stream.
|
(spi pn1 pn2) |
function |
SPACING INCREMENT
SPI is used to establish the line spacing and the character
spacing for subsequent text. The established line spacing remains in
effect until the next occurrence of SPI or of SET LINE SPACING (SLS)
or of SELECT LINE SPACING (SVS) in the data stream. The established
character spacing remains in effect until the next occurrence of SET
CHARACTER SPACING (SCS) or of SELECT CHARACTER SPACING (SHS) in the
data stream, see annex C. Pn1 specifies the line spacing Pn2 specifies
the character spacing The unit in which the parameter values are
expressed is that established by the parameter value of SELECT SIZE
UNIT (SSU).
|
(spl pn) |
function |
SET PAGE LIMIT
SPL is used to establish at line position n in the active page
(the page that contains the active presentation position) and pages of
subsequent text in the presentation component the position beyond
which the active presentation position can normally not be moved;
where n equals the value of Pn. In the case of a device without data
component, it is also the position beyond which no implicit movement
of the active presentation position shall occur. If the DEVICE
COMPONENT SELECT MODE is set to DATA, SPL is used to establish at line
position n in the active page (the page that contains the active data
position) and pages of subsequent text in the data component the
position beyond which no implicit movement of the active data position
shall occur. The established position is called the page limit
position and remains in effect until the next occurrence of SPL in the
data stream.
|
(spqr ps) |
function |
SELECT PRINT QUALITY AND RAPIDITY
SPQR is used to select the relative print quality and the print
speed for devices the output quality and speed of which are inversely
related. The selected values remain in effect until the next
occurrence of SPQR in the data stream. The parameter values are 0
highest available print quality, low print speed 1 medium print
quality, medium print speed 2 draft print quality, highest available
print speed
|
(sr pn) |
function |
SCROLL RIGHT
SR causes the data in the presentation component to be moved by n
character positions if the line orientation is horizontal, or by n
line positions if the line orientation is vertical, such that the data
appear to move to the right; where n equals the value of Pn. The
active presentation position is not affected by this control
function.
|
(srcs pn) |
function |
SET REDUCED CHARACTER SEPARATION
SRCS is used to establish reduced inter-character escapement for
subsequent text. The established reduced escapement remains in effect
until the next occurrence of SRCS or of SET ADDITIONAL CHARACTER
SEPARATION (SACS) in the data stream or until it is reset to the
default value by a subsequent occurrence of CARRIAGE RETURN/LINE FEED
(CR/LF) or of NEXT LINE (NEL) in the data stream, see annex C. Pn
specifies the number of units by which the inter-character escapement
is reduced. The unit in which the parameter values are expressed is
that established by the parameter value of SELECT SIZE UNIT (SSU).
|
(srs ps) |
function |
START REVERSED STRING
SRS is used to establish in the data component the beginning and
the end of a string of characters as well as the direction of the
string. This direction is opposite to that currently established. The
indicated string follows the preceding text. The established character
progression is not affected. The beginning of a reversed string is
indicated by SRS with a parameter value of 1. A reversed string may
contain one or more nested strings. These nested strings may be
reversed strings the beginnings of which are indicated by SRS with a
parameter value of 1, or directed strings the beginnings of which are
indicated by START DIRECTED STRING (SDS) with a parameter value not
equal to 0. Every beginning of such a string invokes the next deeper
level of nesting. This Standard does not define the location of the
active data position within any such nested string. The end of a
reversed string is indicated by SRS with a parameter value of 0. Every
end of such a string re-establishes the next higher level of nesting
(the one in effect prior to the string just ended). The direction is
re-established to that in effect prior to the string just ended. The
active data position is moved to the character position following the
characters of the string just ended. The parameter values are: 0 end
of a reversed string; re-establish the previous direction 1 beginning
of a reversed string; reverse the direction.
|
(ss2) |
function |
SINGLE-SHIFT TWO
SS2 is used for code extension purposes. It causes the meanings of
the bit combinations following it in the data stream to be
changed. The use of SS2 is defined in Standard ECMA-35.
|
ss2 |
constant |
SINGLE-SHIFT TWO
Initial value: 142
|
(ss3) |
function |
SINGLE-SHIFT THREE
SS3 is used for code extension purposes. It causes the meanings of
the bit combinations following it in the data stream to be
changed. The use of SS3 is defined in Standard ECMA-35.
|
ss3 |
constant |
SINGLE-SHIFT THREE
Initial value: 143
|
(ssa) |
function |
START OF SELECTED AREA
SSA is used to indicate that the active presentation position is
the first of a string of character positions in the presentation
component, the contents of which are eligible to be transmitted in the
form of a data stream or transferred to an auxiliary input/output
device. The end of this string is indicated by END OF SELECTED AREA
(ESA). The string of characters actually transmitted or transferred
depends on the setting of the GUARDED AREA TRANSFER MODE (GATM) and on
any guarded areas established by DEFINE AREA QUALIFICATION (DAQ), or
by START OF GUARDED AREA (SPA) and END OF GUARDED AREA (EPA).
|
ssa |
constant |
START OF SELECTED AREA
Initial value: 134
|
(ssu ps) |
function |
SELECT SIZE UNIT
SSU is used to establish the unit in which the numeric parameters
of certain control functions are expressed. The established unit
remains in effect until the next occurrence of SSU in the data
stream. The parameter values are 0 CHARACTER - The dimensions of this
unit are device-dependent 1 MILLIMETRE 2 COMPUTER DECIPOINT - 0,035 28
mm (1/720 of 25,4 mm) 3 DECIDIDOT - 0,037 59 mm (10/266 mm) 4 MIL -
0,025 4 mm (1/1 000 of 25,4 mm) 5 BASIC MEASURING UNIT (BMU) - 0,021
17 mm (1/1 200 of 25,4 mm) 6 MICROMETRE - 0,001 mm 7 PIXEL - The
smallest increment that can be specified in a device 8 DECIPOINT -
0,035 14 mm (35/996 mm)
|
(ssw pn) |
function |
SET SPACE WIDTH
SSW is used to establish for subsequent text the character
escapement associated with the character SPACE. The established
escapement remains in effect until the next occurrence of SSW in the
data stream or until it is reset to the default value by a subsequent
occurrence of CARRIAGE RETURN/LINE FEED (CR/LF), CARRIAGE RETURN/FORM
FEED (CR/FF), or of NEXT LINE (NEL) in the data stream, see annex
C. Pn specifies the escapement. The unit in which the parameter value
is expressed is that established by the parameter value of SELECT SIZE
UNIT (SSU). The default character escapement of SPACE is specified by
the most recent occurrence of SET CHARACTER SPACING (SCS) or of SELECT
CHARACTER SPACING (SHS) or of SELECT SPACING INCREMENT (SPI) in the
data stream if the current font has constant spacing, or is specified
by the nominal width of the character SPACE in the current font if
that font has proportional spacing.
|
(st) |
function |
STRING TERMINATOR
ST is used as the closing delimiter of a control string opened by
APPLICATION PROGRAM COMMAND (APC), DEVICE CONTROL STRING (DCS),
OPERATING SYSTEM COMMAND (OSC), PRIVACY MESSAGE (PM), or START OF
STRING (SOS).
|
st |
constant |
STRING TERMINATOR
Initial value: 156
|
(stab ps) |
function |
SELECTIVE TABULATION
STAB causes subsequent text in the presentation component to be
aligned according to the position and the properties of a tabulation
stop which is selected from a list according to the value of the
parameter Ps. The use of this control function and means of specifying
a list of tabulation stops to be referenced by the control function
are specified in other standards, for example ISO 8613-6.
|
(sts) |
function |
SET TRANSMIT STATE
STS is used to establish the transmit state in the receiving
device. In this state the transmission of data from the device is
possible. The actual initiation of transmission of data is performed
by a data communication or input/output interface control procedure
which is outside the scope of this Standard. The transmit state is
established either by STS appearing in the received data stream or by
the operation of an appropriate key on a keyboard.
|
sts |
constant |
SET TRANSMIT STATE
Initial value: 147
|
(stx) |
function |
START OF TEXT
STX is used to indicate the beginning of a text and the end of a
heading. The use of STX is defined in ISO 1745.
|
stx |
constant |
START OF TEXT
Initial value: 2
|
(su pn) |
function |
SCROLL UP
SU causes the data in the presentation component to be moved by n
line positions if the line orientation is horizontal, or by n
character positions if the line orientation is vertical, such that the
data appear to move up; where n equals the value of Pn. The active
presentation position is not affected by this control function.
|
(sub) |
function |
SUBSTITUTE
SUB is used in the place of a character that has been found to be
invalid or in error. SUB is intended to be introduced by automatic
means.
|
sub |
constant |
SUBSTITUTE
Initial value: 26
|
(svs ps) |
function |
SELECT LINE SPACING
SVS is used to establish the line spacing for subsequent text. The
established spacing remains in effect until the next occurrence of SVS
or of SET LINE SPACING (SLS) or of SPACING INCREMENT (SPI) in the data
stream. The parameter values are: 0 6 lines per 25,4 mm 1 4 lines per
25,4 mm 2 3 lines per 25,4 mm 3 12 lines per 25,4 mm 4 8 lines per
25,4 mm 5 6 lines per 30,0 mm 6 4 lines per 30,0 mm 7 3 lines per 30,0
mm 8 12 lines per 30,0 mm 9 2 lines per 25,4 mm
|
(syn) |
function |
SYNCHRONOUS IDLE
SYN is used by a synchronous transmission system in the absence of
any other character (idle condition) to provide a signal from which
synchronism may be achieved or retained between data terminal
equipment. The use of SYN is defined in ISO 1745.
|
syn |
constant |
SYNCHRONOUS IDLE
Initial value: 22
|
(tac pn) |
function |
TABULATION ALIGNED CENTRED
TAC causes a character tabulation stop calling for centring to be
set at character position n in the active line (the line that contains
the active presentation position) and lines of subsequent text in the
presentation component, where n equals the value of Pn. TAC causes the
replacement of any tabulation stop previously set at that character
position, but does not affect other tabulation stops. A text string
centred upon a tabulation stop set by TAC will be positioned so that
the (trailing edge of the) first graphic character and the (leading
edge of the) last graphic character are at approximately equal
distances from the tabulation stop.
|
(tale pn) |
function |
TABULATION ALIGNED LEADING EDGE
TALE causes a character tabulation stop calling for leading edge
alignment to be set at character position n in the active line (the
line that contains the active presentation position) and lines of
subsequent text in the presentation component, where n equals the
value of Pn. TALE causes the replacement of any tabulation stop
previously set at that character position, but does not affect other
tabulation stops. A text string aligned with a tabulation stop set by
TALE will be positioned so that the (leading edge of the) last graphic
character of the string is placed at the tabulation stop.
|
(tate pn) |
function |
TABULATION ALIGNED TRAILING EDGE
TATE causes a character tabulation stop calling for trailing edge
alignment to be set at character position n in the active line (the
line that contains the active presentation position) and lines of
subsequent text in the presentation component, where n equals the
value of Pn. TATE causes the replacement of any tabulation stop
previously set at that character position, but does not affect other
tabulation stops. A text string aligned with a tabulation stop set by
TATE will be positioned so that the (trailing edge of the) first
graphic character of the string is placed at the tabulation stop.
|
(tbc ps) |
function |
TABULATION CLEAR
TBC causes one or more tabulation stops in the presentation
component to be cleared, depending on the parameter value: 0 the
character tabulation stop at the active presentation position is
cleared 1 the line tabulation stop at the active line is cleared 2 all
character tabulation stops in the active line are cleared 3 all
character tabulation stops are cleared 4 all line tabulation stops are
cleared 5 all tabulation stops are cleared In the case of parameter
value 0 or 2 the number of lines affected depends on the setting of
the TABULATION STOP MODE (TSM)
|
(tcc pn1 pn2) |
function |
TABULATION CENTRED ON CHARACTER
TCC causes a character tabulation stop calling for alignment of a
target graphic character to be set at character position n in the
active line (the line that contains the active presentation position)
and lines of subsequent text in the presentation component, where n
equals the value of Pn1, and the target character about which centring
is to be performed is specified by Pn2. TCC causes the replacement of
any tabulation stop previously set at that character position, but
does not affect other tabulation stops. The positioning of a text
string aligned with a tabulation stop set by TCC will be determined by
the first occurrence in the string of the target graphic character;
that character will be centred upon the tabulation stop. If the target
character does not occur within the string, then the trailing edge of
the first character of the string will be positioned at the tabulation
stop. The value of Pn2 indicates the code table position (binary
value) of the target character in the currently invoked code. For a
7-bit code, the permissible range of values is 32 to 127; for an 8-bit
code, the permissible range of values is 32 to 127 and 160 to 255.
|
(tsr pn) |
function |
TABULATION STOP REMOVE
TSR causes any character tabulation stop at character position n
in the active line (the line that contains the active presentation
position) and lines of subsequent text in the presentation component
to be cleared, but does not affect other tabulation stops. n equals
the value of Pn.
|
(tss pn) |
function |
THIN SPACE SPECIFICATION
TSS is used to establish the width of a thin space for subsequent
text. The established width remains in effect until the next
occurrence of TSS in the data stream, see annex C. Pn specifies the
width of the thin space. The unit in which the parameter value is
expressed is that established by the parameter value of SELECT SIZE
UNIT (SSU).
|
us |
constant |
IS1 -- unit separator
Initial value: 31
|
(vpa pn) |
function |
LINE POSITION ABSOLUTE
VPA causes the active data position to be moved to line position n
in the data component in a direction parallel to the line progression,
where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(vpb pn) |
function |
LINE POSITION BACKWARD
VPB causes the active data position to be moved by n line
positions in the data component in a direction opposite to that of the
line progression, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(vpr pn) |
function |
LINE POSITION FORWARD
VPR causes the active data position to be moved by n line
positions in the data component in a direction parallel to the line
progression, where n equals the value of Pn.
|
(vt) |
function |
LINE TABULATION
VT causes the active presentation position to be moved in the
presentation component to the corresponding character position on the
line at which the following line tabulation stop is set.
|
vt |
constant |
LINE TABULATION
Initial value: 11
|
(vts) |
function |
LINE TABULATION SET
VTS causes a line tabulation stop to be set at the active line
(the line that contains the active presentation position).
|
vts |
constant |
LINE TABULATION SET
Initial value: 138